Name a common international treaty that addresses human trafficking.

The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children is widely recognized as a pivotal international instrument specifically targeting human trafficking. It serves as a supplementary protocol to the Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and was adopted in 2000. This Protocol establishes a comprehensive framework for countries to combat human trafficking more effectively.

It emphasizes the need for international cooperation and coordination in preventing trafficking, while addressing the protection and rights of victims, particularly vulnerable groups such as women and children. The provisions include measures for the prosecution of traffickers, prevention strategies, and the support of victim rights and services, underscoring a holistic approach to tackling the issue.

In contrast, the other treaties mentioned do not specifically focus on human trafficking. For instance, The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction deals primarily with international child custody disputes, while the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance addresses issues of enforced disappearances. Therefore, the Protocol stands out as the primary legal framework directly aiming to combat and address human trafficking on a global scale.