What is meant by transnational crime?

Transnational crime refers to criminal activities that transcend national borders and often involve organized criminal groups. This definition encapsulates crimes that have implications for more than one country, such as human trafficking, drug smuggling, arms trafficking, money laundering, cybercrime, and various forms of terrorism. It highlights the complexity and interconnectedness of these crimes, as they often exploit differences in laws and enforcement capabilities between countries.

The correct choice emphasizes that these are not merely local issues but require international cooperation and a unified response due to their wider impact on security, economic stability, and social well-being across countries. Organizations such as the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) actively work to combat these types of crimes due to their global nature and the unique challenges they pose.

In contrast, the other options focus on crimes within a single country or those that do not cross borders, misrepresenting the essence of transnational crime, which is fundamentally defined by its cross-border characteristics and the involvement of organized crime networks that operate internationally.