What is the focus of the FATF?

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) primarily focuses on combatting money laundering and the financing of terrorism. Established in 1989, the FATF was created to develop policies to protect the international financial system from misuse by criminals and terrorists. Its recommendations serve as a global standard for anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CFT) measures.

The significance of this focus lies in the FATF's role in promoting international cooperation among governments and financial institutions to identify and address suspicious financial activities. By doing so, the FATF aims to prevent the global financial system from being exploited for illicit purposes, thereby enhancing overall security and integrity.

The other options pertain to different aspects of international law and social issues. Protecting human rights in war zones, regulating the international arms trade, and ensuring fair trials in international courts are critical issues but are not the core mission of the FATF. Instead, these areas are typically addressed by other organizations and treaties focused specifically on human rights, arms control, or international judicial processes.