What is the primary focus of restorative justice?

Restorative justice primarily emphasizes the rehabilitation of offenders by fostering a dialogue that promotes understanding, accountability, and repair of harm caused by criminal behavior. This approach seeks to engage all stakeholders in the justice process, including victims, offenders, and the community, focusing on how the crime affected each party and encouraging offenders to take responsibility for their actions.

By centering on rehabilitation, restorative justice aims to reintegrate offenders into society in a constructive manner, while also addressing the needs and concerns of victims. It contrasts with more punitive approaches that might prioritize punishment or deterrence, which can often perpetuate cycles of crime without fostering positive social outcomes. The restorative model acknowledges that the resolution of conflict should not just focus on punishment but should also involve healing and reconciliation. This helps prevent future offenses by equipping individuals with the tools and understanding necessary to avoid reoffending.