What is the role of forensic evidence in international criminal investigations?

Forensic evidence plays a critical role in international criminal investigations by helping to establish facts and providing reliable proof that can be used in legal proceedings. This evidence is often derived from scientific methods, such as DNA analysis, fingerprinting, and ballistics, which lend credibility to the findings and outcomes of investigations.

In an international context, where jurisdictions can be complex and legal systems vary widely, having solid forensic evidence helps to meet the standards of proof required for prosecutions. It can link suspects to crimes, establish timelines, and corroborate witness testimonies, thereby reinforcing the integrity of the entire investigation and the subsequent judicial processes. This reliability is essential for ensuring justice is served, especially in cases involving serious international crimes like war crimes or crimes against humanity, where the stakes are high, and the need for accurate evidence is paramount.

While character investigations, legal cooperation, and educational documentation are significant in their own right, they do not provide the same level of immediate, actionable evidence necessary for prosecuting criminal cases effectively. Hence, the primary function of forensic evidence remains centered on establishing clear, factual, and reliable proof in the face of international legal challenges.