Which international convention is significant for drug control?

The United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 is significant for drug control as it serves as a cornerstone of international drug policy. This convention was designed to combat drug abuse by establishing a comprehensive framework for regulating the production, distribution, and use of narcotic drugs globally. It aims to ensure that these substances are available for medical and scientific purposes while preventing their illicit use and trafficking.

By consolidating several previous agreements and enacting controls on specific drugs, the Single Convention creates legal obligations for member states to implement measures for drug control, including licensing systems for manufacturers and distributors of narcotics, and promoting measures for prevention and treatment of drug dependence. This framework is essential for international cooperation and coordination among countries to address the complex issues surrounding drug production and trafficking, making it a pivotal instrument in the global effort against drug misuse.

The other conventions mentioned address significantly different issues: the corruption convention focuses on promoting integrity and combating bribery, the Hague Convention pertains to international child abduction, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights outlines fundamental human rights principles. While all are important, they do not specifically target drug control as the Single Convention does.